Deadlines & Timelines
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Early Action means you apply early but you are not committed to attend the school if accepted.
For many Maryland students, this should be your default strategy.
Why EA matters:
Priority consideration for merit scholarships
Automatic review for honors colleges (ex: UMD Honors College)
Access to living-learning programs
Earlier admissions decisions
Shows strong interest to the university
Example:
At University of Maryland, College Park, applying Early Action is strongly recommended. Students who apply Regular Decision are often not considered for Honors College or many scholarships.
Typical EA deadline: November 1
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Early Decision is binding. If you get accepted, you must attend.
This option makes sense if:
You already know your clear first-choice school
Your application is strong by October
Financial aid is not a major uncertainty
Some selective schools (like Johns Hopkins) admit a higher percentage of students through ED, but it’s only worth using if you’re completely sure.
Typical ED deadlines:
ED I: November 1
ED II: January 1
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Regular Decision is the most common deadline and gives students more time to prepare their applications.
However, waiting until RD can reduce scholarship opportunities at some schools.
Typical RD deadlines:
January 1
January 5
January 15
(varies by university)
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FAFSA determines eligibility for:
federal grants
work study
subsidized loans
many state scholarships
some university aid programs
Even families who think they won’t qualify for aid should still submit it.
Students in Maryland should try to complete FAFSA as soon as it opens.
Recommended FAFSA completion window:
October – November of senior year
Some aid is first-come, first-served.
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Ask teachers early in senior year (or late junior year if possible).
Best time to ask: September
Teachers receive many requests. Asking early usually means stronger letters.
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Here’s what a realistic and successful schedule looks like.
Spring of Junior Year
Start building your activities list
Think about recommenders
Begin exploring colleges seriouslySummer Before Senior Year
Create your Common App account
Write your personal statement draft
Visit campuses (if possible)
Research scholarship deadlinesSeptember - October
Finalize your college list
Request recommendation letters
Start supplemental essaysOctober - November
Submit Early Action applications
Complete FAFSADecember - January
Submit Regular Decision applications
Maryland Students: Priority Deadlines That Matter Most
If you're applying from Maryland, these dates are especially important:
UMD Early Action: November 1
(for Honors College + scholarships)Johns Hopkins Early Decision: November 1
UVA Early Action: November 1
Missing these doesn’t mean you can’t get in, but it does reduce access to special programs and merit aid.
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If you’re unsure what timeline to follow, use this:
Apply Early Action to 4–6 schools
Apply Regular Decision to 3–5 schools
Use Early Decision only if you truly have a first choiceThis keeps your options open while maximizing scholarship opportunities.